甲胺铅碘钙钛矿物性及制备过程的分子模拟
【摘要】应用分子动力学方法分析了甲胺铅碘晶体的结构特征与机械性质等相关物性,模拟了用蒸气沉积法在Ti O2基底上制备甲胺铅碘晶体的过程,探讨了生成的Pb I42-、Pb I53-和Pb I64-多面体的排布方式,结合周围CH 3NH3+的分布筛选出满足结构要求的初生晶核,分析了前驱盐配比对甲胺铅碘初生晶核产量的影响。结果表明,在拉伸过程中,甲胺铅碘晶体经历弹性形变、塑性形变以及断裂三个阶段,拟合计算得到的弹性模量与实验值符合较好;大部分初生晶核以Pb I53-金字塔的结构存在。前驱盐配比对各系统中PbI x多面体的总含量影响较小,但对其中排布有效的PbI x结构以及初生晶核的产量影响较大,二者产量随着配比Pb I2∶CH3NH3I的增加而迅速减小,这一关系与研究者发现的实验现象相符。
【关键词】 杂化钙钛矿; 分子模拟; 结晶; 前驱盐配比; 太阳能; 蒸气沉积法;
【DOI】
【基金资助】
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ISSN:0438-1157
CN: 11-1946/TQ
Vol 69, No. 06, Pages 2380-2387+2331
June 2018
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